AllVintageStyles

Vintage fashion encyclopedia

Trench Coat

#1940s
#Classic Style
#Military Heritage

A vintage trench coat is a double-breasted waterproof coat with military origins featuring a belted waist, storm flaps, and distinctive details that became a timeless symbol of sophisticated outerwear from the 1940s through 1970s.

Quick Facts

  • Era: 1940s-1970s (peak collectible periods)
  • Origin: England (military design, popularized by Burberry and Aquascutum)
  • Garment Type: Double-breasted waterproof overcoat
  • Key Identifiers: Belted waist, storm flaps, epaulets, D-rings, gabardine construction
  • Typical Resale Price: $150-$800 (authentic vintage pieces)
  • Best For: Classic outerwear collectors, professional styling, and timeless sophisticated looks

History & Evolution

The trench coat was developed during World War I for British officers in the trenches, combining military functionality with weather protection. Thomas Burberry's gabardine fabric and innovative design features like the storm flap, D-rings for equipment, and belted waist created the template that defined the garment. The coat's practical military heritage established its reputation for quality and durability.

Following both World Wars, returning soldiers and Hollywood films popularized the trench coat in civilian fashion. Movie stars like Humphrey Bogart in "Casablanca" and later fashion icons cemented the trench coat's status as sophisticated, mysterious outerwear. The 1950s and 1960s saw peak civilian production with luxury versions by Burberry, Aquascutum, and American manufacturers creating high-quality pieces for discerning customers.

By the 1970s, the trench coat had evolved from purely functional military wear to an essential element of professional and casual wardrobes. The style became synonymous with timeless elegance and practical luxury. Today, vintage trench coats from the 1940s-1970s are prized for their superior construction, authentic details, and representation of classic outerwear design at its finest.

Authentication Tips

Authentic Vintage Features:

  • Gabardine or high-quality cotton construction with substantial weight
  • Functional details like storm flaps, throat latch, and wrist straps
  • Quality hardware including D-rings, buckles, and buttons
  • Burberry, Aquascutum, or other prestigious maker labels
  • Hand-finished details and superior tailoring throughout

Common Reproductions/Modern Pieces:

  • Lightweight synthetic materials instead of gabardine construction
  • Non-functional decorative details that lack authentic military purpose
  • Poor quality hardware that tarnishes or breaks easily
  • Modern sizing and proportions that differ from vintage construction
  • Mass-produced construction lacking hand-finished vintage details

Styling & Use Cases

  • Best for professional settings: Layer over business attire for sophisticated outerwear that commands respect and authority
  • Ideal for classic style enthusiasts: Pair with tailored clothing and quality accessories for timeless sophisticated looks
  • Perfect for vintage collectors: Style with period-appropriate accessories to showcase the coat's military heritage and craftsmanship

Modern styling tips:

  • Wear over contemporary casual wear for instant polish and sophistication
  • Belt tightly at the waist to emphasize the classic silhouette with modern fitted clothing underneath
  • Layer over dresses or professional attire for versatile outerwear that bridges seasons and occasions

FAQ

Q: How can I tell if a trench coat is authentic vintage?

A: Look for gabardine construction, functional military details like storm flaps and D-rings, quality hardware, prestigious maker labels (especially Burberry), and hand-finished tailoring. Authentic pieces show superior construction and materials.

Q: What's the typical price range for vintage trench coats?

A: Authentic vintage trench coats range from $150-$800 depending on maker, condition, and era. Burberry and Aquascutum pieces command premium prices, while other quality vintage makers offer more accessible options.

Q: How should I care for a vintage trench coat?

A: Professional dry cleaning is recommended to maintain the gabardine's water-resistant properties and preserve the coat's structure. Store hanging with proper shoulder support to maintain the tailored silhouette.

Q: What makes vintage trench coats valuable to collectors?

A: Their military heritage and historical significance, superior gabardine construction compared to modern pieces, timeless design that remains stylistically relevant, association with classic Hollywood and fashion icons, and representation of peak outerwear craftsmanship.

📷: She Wore Stars